Category: Trusts

The FAD Rules

Referred to as the foreign affiliate dumping (“FAD”) rules, section 212.3 was designed to restrict a non-resident corporation (a “parent”) from using a corporation resident in Canada (a “CRIC”) as an intermediary to invest in a…

The Tax Court of Canada decision in Lee v The Queen, 2018 TCC 230 clarified the concept of sham in the context of transactions undertaken to give effect to a tax plan. The decision draws a line between tax avoidance…